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Euphrosyne of Opole
Euphrosyne of Opole ((ポーランド語:Eufrozyna opolska), , ''Yefrosinia'') (1228/30 – 4 November 1292) was a daughter of Casimir I of Opole and his wife Viola, Duchess of Opole. She was a member of the House of Piast and became Duchess of Kujavia from her first marriage and Duchess of Pomerania from her second marriage.
== Family ==
Euphrosyne's paternal grandparents were Mieszko I Tanglefoot and his wife Ludmilla, a disputed Bohemian princess from the Přemyslid dynasty. Mieszko was son of Władysław II the Exile, Duke of High Poland and his wife Agnes of Babenberg. Agnes was daughter of Leopold III, Margrave of Austria and his wife Agnes of Germany, who was a daughter of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor and his first wife Bertha of Savoy.
Euphrosyne's maternal family are disputed. Some 〔"Viola genere et natione Bulgara, Ducissa de Opole, moritur"〕 believe her mother, Viola was a Bulgarian princess, daughter of either Kaloyan of Bulgaria or his successor Boril of Bulgaria. Boril was married to a Cuman women named Anna. The historian J. Horwat put forward another hypothesis, under which Viola could be an Hungarian princess, daughter of King Béla III (from his second marriage with Marguerite of France〔This theory was debatable, because almost all the known sources stated that Queen Marguerite, after the premature and difficult childbirth of her only son from her first marriage in 1177, remained unable to bear any other children.〕), or his son and successor Emeric. Today, the opinion prevails that Viola's origins are considered unknown.
Euphrosyne was the youngest of four children. She had two brother and a sister: Mieszko II the Fat, Władysław Opolski and Wenzeslawa of Opole, who became a nun.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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